EM Data Indicates Uranium Exploration Potential in SA
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT/MEDIA RELEASE
28 February 2024
Electromagnetic Data Indicates Uranium
Exploration Potential in South Australia
ASX: ADD
DIRECTORS & OFFICERS
•
Large presence of prospective palaeochannel system identified
from historical electromagnetic (EM) data
•
Data covers ~1,000 sq km of Adavale’s Mundowdna licences
•
Location and orientation of prospective palaeochannel system
correlates well with Adavale’s upcoming low impact ground
based exploration surveys of the Mundowdna licences
•
The processing of the historical EM dataset secured a significant
time and cost saving for Adavale, obviating the need to re-fly the
large licence area
•
Adavale is well positioned
uranium price tailwind
to
take
advantage
of
the
Adavale Resources Limited (ASX: ADD) (“or the Company”) is pleased
to advise that a significant historical electromagnetic (EM) dataset has
been procured covering EL6821 and EL6957 (Mundowdna and
Mundowdna South) in South Australia, where an extensive series of
covered palaeochannels have been interpreted1. The EM dataset, covering
most of the Mundowdna licence package, was originally flown in 2007 for
the purpose of identifying palaeochannels within a large recognised alluvial
fan extending north-westward out from the Flinders Ranges. Reprocessing and interpretation of the EM dataset, supported by modern
satellite imagery strongly indicates the presence of an extensive
palaeochannel system within the Company’s Mundowdna licence package.
Adavale’s Executive Director, David Riekie commented:
“The acquisition and processing of the Mundowdna historical EM data is
an important step in our first phase of exploration on this ground. The data
was a significant find as EM coverage was one of the techniques that
Adavale would have otherwise needed to fund as part of assessing
Mundowdna. It has provided a major time and significant cost saving.
"The imagery from this data confirms the geological model in that there is
a significant palaeochannel system within our licence package. This is
timely with our upcoming works program and also means that this
processed data can be used for future exploration and expansion of targets
on our licence package.”
1 ASX Announcement 27 November 2023 – Satellite imagery identifies paleochannels for uranium exploration
GRANT PIERCE
CHAIRMAN
DAVID RIEKIE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
JOHN HICKS
DIRECTOR
ALLAN RITCHIE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
LEONARD MATH
CFO & COMPANY SECRETARY
ABOUT ADAVALE
Adavale Resources is an ASX-listed
exploration company targeting
projects in the 'battery materials’
space. The company is currently
focused on both its 100% owned
Kabanga Jirani Nickel Project and
2 Farm-in ‘Luhuma’ licences
adjacent and along strike from the
world’s largest undeveloped high
grade NiS resource of 87.6Mt @
2.63% Ni.
Adavale
is
also
progressing
exploration on its 100% owned
uranium tenements in South
Australia
Technical Data Details and Processing Outcomes
The historical Mundowdna EM dataset was downloaded from the South Australian Resources
Information Gateway (SARIG) data portal after it was identified in a previous company’s report. The
original survey dataset was acquired by Geosolutions in 2007 using their REPTEM system. Further
information on the survey can be found in Open File ENV114792.
The survey, flown using a Eurocopter Squirrel BA. VH-HHJ helicopter encompassed a 1km line
spacing oriented at 045-225 degrees true at a height of 30m and airspeed of 55 knots. In total,
approximately 400,000 survey data points were recorded.
Images produced from the processed data were then used between 2007 and 2009 to direct drilling
and exploration activities over the area.
Processing software and computer limitations in the 2000s often involved processing methods that
were not statistically valid for the data spacing and resulted in substandard image processing
practices, especially on very large datasets. Where this occurred, a significant amount of “data noise”
could be observed in the resultant imagery.
In Figure 1, presented below, the original imagery produced over the Mundowdna licence package is
very noisy and difficult to interpret as no obvious continuous trends are evident. All processed images
presented herein reflect the sixth Time Domain EM (TDEM) survey channel and have the same hillshade and colour stretch applied.
Figure 1: Original imagery from 2007 REPTEM survey showing the noisy nature of the data.
2
https://sarigbasis.pir.sa.gov.au/WebtopEw/ws/samref/sarig1/wci/Record?w=NATIVE%28%27TENEMENTS%3D%22EL03578%22%27%29%3Border%
3DTITLE%3Br%3D1%3Bm%3D1%3Brpp%3D25&sid=6d7b2e569aea4ab882aff9169c78fc0f&set=15&m=2
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The noisy nature of Figure 1 is self-evident and is due largely to the survey line spacing in relation to
the much closer data spacing along each line.
The significantly greater spacing between lines compared the data points along the lines means an
adequate search distance needs to be used to interpolate between data points on adjoining lines.
This significantly increases the computing power required to correctly interpolate between points as
the spacing of points on the ground is quite close.
Details of the original processing method and the data interpolation search distances it employed
could not be located. However, by using a Simple Kriging algorithm in the System for Automated
Geoscientific Analysis (SAGA) GIS and a 700m search distance, Adavale was able to re-create an
image that closely replicated the noisy image shown in Figure 1.
With this knowledge, Adavale determined that a search distance of at least 2km was required to
provide meaningful correlation across survey lines. Figure 2 shows the re-processed image produced
using the same simple kriging algorithm in the SAGA GIS package with the 2km search radius applied.
This task was very computer intensive, taking days to produce each image, but the resulting imagery
is much less noisy, providing strong indications for the presence of a palaeochannel system within
the licence package. Reds and yellows represent high conductivity regions in the data.
Figure 2: Newly processed image showing smoother, continuous nature of the data when the image is appropriately
processed. Reds and yellows represent high conductivity regions in the data.
The newly processed imagery was then compared with the interpreted palaeochannel observed in
the Sentinel 2 satellite imagery1. While not exact, the interpreted palaeochannel positions within the
processed TDEM and Sentinel 2 satellite imagery do closely correspond.
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Differences are to be expected as the TDEM data represents a depth slice of potentially deeper buried
palaeochannels, while the Sentinel 2 data maps the youngest palaeochannels at surface. The high in
the northwest of EL6821 is the result of groundwater related to mound springs associated with the
main aquifer in the Great Artesian Basin. This is highlighted in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Interpreted Channels from processed data showing the channels in the alluvial fan and the area of Great
Artesian Basin Influence.
Considering the newly processed image, the current planned exploration program will proceed as
originally designed. The transects planned on the Sentinel 2 imagery interpretation test a number of
features that are also present in the TDEM data. Figure 4 shows there are some minor changes to
the location of the transects to correctly match up with the station tracks.
The ground-based exploration program is scheduled to commence in April 2024.
Uranium Sector Commentary
The current robustness of the uranium price is largely driven by supply and demand dynamics. On
the supply side, reduced production from major producers such as Cameco and Kazatomprom in
2023 caught the market by surprise. On the demand front, an increasing number of countries are
seeking uranium supplies outside of Russia, adding to an already growing demand driven by China’s
burgeoning domestic nuclear power industry. China has announced expansion plans for three nuclear
reactors, whilst Japan has also been restarting reactors that were closed post Fukushima.
The uranium market is further complicated by the involvement of financial speculators and physical
uranium Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). As the market gains strength, these entities are
accumulating physical uranium stockpiles, thereby reducing the supply available to power users and
exerting upward pressure on prices.
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The Sprott Physical Uranium Trust (UU.TO), established in 2021, has been purchasing uranium on
the spot market, effectively removing volumes from circulation. The Trust’s current value stands at
US$5.1 billion, marking a nearly 90% increase since mid-2023.
Figure 4: 12-month uranium price chart (source: markets.businessinsider.com)
Analyst commentary in 2023 highlighted that the uranium price needed to see an extended period
above US$70-80/lb to provide an incentive price for new investment. The commentary also noted that
with projects such as Jabiluka in Australia unlikely to restart, the focus will be on the development of
new greenfields opportunities.
The World Nuclear Association3 forecasts uranium demand to climb from 162 million pounds in 2021,
to 206 million pounds by 2030 and 292 million pounds by 2040. This increase in demand is expected
to outpace the growth in supply, leading to a potential supply-demand imbalance in the uranium
market.
Adavale is well positioned with its highly prospective uranium assets in South Australia to take
advantage of this huge uranium tailwind.
This announcement is authorised for release by the Board of Adavale Resources Limited.
Acknowledgements to traditional owners
Adavale acknowledges the Dieri and Adnyamathanha as Traditional Custodians of the land on which
our current works are located. With respect to Elders past, present and emerging, Adavale is
committed to conducting its activities with respect to the communities in which it operates.
3
World Nuclear Association - World Nuclear Association (world-nuclear.org)
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Further information:
For broker and media enquiries:
David Riekie
Executive Director
E: investor@adavaleresources.com
Andrew Rowell
White Noise Communications
E: andrew@whitenoisecomms.com
P: +61 400 466 226
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this release that relates to “exploration results” for the Project is based on information compiled or reviewed by Mr Patrick
Harvey MAppSci, Australia. Mr Harvey is a consultant for Adavale Resources Limited and is a member of the AIG. Mr Harvey has sufficient
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration as well as to the activity that is being
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person under the ASX Listing Rules. Mr Harvey consents to this release in the form and context in
which it appears.
Forward looking statements
This document contains forward-looking statements concerning Adavale. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact
and actual events and results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks,
uncertainties and other factors. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to business, economic, competitive, political and social
uncertainties and contingencies. Many factors could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied
in any forward-looking information provided by the Company, or on behalf of the Company. Such factors include, among other things, risks
relating to additional funding requirements, metal prices, exploration, development and operating risks, competition, production risks,
regulatory restrictions, including environmental regulation and liability and potential title disputes. Forward looking statements in this
document are based on Adavale’s beliefs, opinions and estimates of Adavale as of the dates the forward-looking statements are made, and
no obligation is assumed to update forward looking statements if these beliefs, opinions and estimates should change or to reflect other
future developments. Although management believes that the assumptions made by the Company and the expectations represented by
such information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will prove to be accurate. Forward-looking
information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or
achievements of the Company to be materially different from any anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking information. Such factors include, among others, the actual market price of nickel, the actual results of
future exploration, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be evaluated, as well as those factors disclosed in the Company's
publicly filed documents. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to
update any forward-looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. No representation, warranty or undertaking,
express or implied, is given or made by the Company that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward- looking
statements in this document will actually occur.
ABOUT ADAVALE
Adavale Resources Limited (ASX:ADD) is a nickel sulphide exploration company that holds 100% of the Kabanga Jirani Nickel Project, a
portfolio of 12 highly prospective granted licences covering ~1,216km2 along the Karagwe-Ankolean belt in Tanzania. The six southernmost
licences are proximal to the world-class Kabanga Nickel Deposit (58Mt @ 2.62% Ni). Adavale has farmed-in to two more highly prospective
licences contiguous to our seven southernmost licences, adding a further 99km2 to the portfolio 1,315sq km). Adavale’s licences were
selected based on their strong geochemical and geophysical signatures from the previous exploration undertaken by BHP.
Adavale also holds exploration licences for their sedimentary uranium potential within the northern part of the highly prospective Lake
Frome Embayment in South Australia.
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Appendix 1
Adavale Resources Limited – Lake Surprise and Mundowdna
Projects, South Australia
JORC Code Edition 2012: Table 1
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Date – Not Applicable as no sampling results were published.
Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
Criteria
Explanation
Commentary
Mineral tenement
and land tenure
status
•
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
The Lake Surprise Uranium Project
covers an area of 396km2. The
tenement package is located in the
North-East Pastoral District of South
Australia. It is 100% owned and
operated by Adavale Resources.
•
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Tenement ID’s are:
EL5892, EL5893 and EL6589
The Native Title holder for the area
is the Dieri People.
The tenements cross the boundary
of Clayton Station and Murnpeowie
Station.
The Mundowdna Project comprises:
EL6821 (682 km2) and
ELA2023/00043 (591km2)
These licences are centred
approximately 45 km south east of
Marree and are on the pastoral
leases of Farina, Mundowdna,
Wilpoorinna and Mount Lyndhurst.
EL6821 is 100% owned and
operated by Adavale Resources,
While at the time of writing,
ELA2023/00043 is still under
consideration for grant by the
department.
Native Title on the licences is held
by The Arabana People, The
Adnyamathanha People and The
Dieri People.
Exploration done
by other parties
•
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
Not applicable, not referred to.
Geology
•
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The exploration target is a sandstone
hosted palaeochannel deposit of
uranium within sediment outwash
from the Northern Flinders Ranges.
Drill hole
Information
•
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
Not applicable as no drilling was
conducted.
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Criteria
Explanation
Commentary
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
•
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
•
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
•
dip and azimuth of the hole
•
down hole length and interception depth
•
hole length.
•
If the exclusion of this information is justified on
the basis that the information is not Material
and this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
case.
•
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
•
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
•
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
•
These relationships are particularly important in
the reporting of Exploration Results.
•
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
•
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length,
true width not known’).
Diagrams
•
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
Not applicable as no drilling was
conducted.
Balanced
reporting
•
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
Not applicable as no drilling was
conducted.
Data aggregation
methods
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
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Not applicable as no such
information was referred to.
Not applicable as no drilling was
conducted.
9
Criteria
Explanation
Commentary
Other substantive
exploration data
•
An historic geophysical dataset was
identified in the past company
reporting from one of the companies
to explore the area from 2007 to
2009. The data was downloaded by
Patrick Harvey and the information
was recognised as a key new
dataset.
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples – size and method
of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
Reprocessing of the information took
place as the original imagery from
the data appeared noisy in nature
and there are some significant
anomalies and aliasing of data
related to the original processing.
The data was reprocessed into
images on System for Automated
Geoscientific Analysis (SAGA) using
the simple kriging algorithm. The
search radius was set at a distance
that allowed processing over 2 lines
from each data point. This meant
that a search radius of 2km was
used.
This generated much clearer images
that allowed interpretation of
conductive units within the fluvial
outwash fan from the northern
Ikara/Flinders Ranges. These are
interpreted as palaeochannels as
they bear a resemblance to the
channels seen in other areas in the
Frome Basin to the east of
Ikara/Flinders Ranges
The original dataset was acquired by
Geosolutions in 2007 using their
REPTEM system. The system
samples at 50hz and windowing of
data to 21-time domain channels
happened as the first stage of
processing, with averaging of data to
10m intervals along lines as the
second stage of processing.
Each channel represents a depth
slice in the earth and additional
processing and correlation with
drilling is needed to make an
accurate depth estimate.
The survey was flown using a
Eurocopter Squirrel BA. VH-HHJ
helicopter towing the Geosolutions
unit on a 1km line spacing. The
survey was flown at a height of 30m
with an airspeed of 55 knots oriented
045-225 degrees true. The dataset
that was produced in this survey has
around 400,000 data points.
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Criteria
Explanation
Commentary
Further work
•
The nature and scale of planned further work
(eg tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
•
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
Planned further work has been
outlined in Adavale’s previous
announcements on 07/02/2024 and
18/01/2024 to the ASX that provided
details of the works program,
scheduled for end of March/start of
April 2024 as of writing this
announcement.
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